a) $2NaOH + H_2SO_4 \to Na_2SO_4 + 2H_2O$

b)

n H2SO4 = 0,03.1 = 0,03(mol)

n NaOH = 2n H2SO4 = 0,06(mol)

=> CM NaOH = 0,06/0,05 = 1,2M

c) $H_2SO_4 + 2KOH \to K_2SO_4 + 2H_2O$

n KOH = 2n H2SO4 = 0,06(mol)

=> m KOH = 0,06.56 = 3,36 gam

=> m dd KOH = 3,36/5,6% = 60(gam)

=> V dd KOH = m/D = 60/1,045 = 57,42(ml)

a) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CO₂ + 2NaOH → Na₂CO₃ + H₂O

Mol:      0,15       0,3              0,15

\(C_{M_{ddNaOH}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5M\)

b) Na₂CO₃: natri cacbonat

\(m_{Na_2CO_3}=0,15.106=15,9\left(g\right)\)

c) 

PTHH: 2NaOH + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

Mol:       0,15          0,075

\(V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,075}{1}=0,075\left(l\right)=75\left(ml\right)\)

\(n_{CO2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(CO_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O|\)

             1            2                   1               1

           0,15       0,3                0,15

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,15.2}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

200ml = 0,2l

\(C_{M_{ddNaOH}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5\left(M\right)\)

b \(n_{Na2CO3}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{Na2CO3}=0,15.106=15,9\left(g\right)\)

Ten muoi thu duoc : natri cacbonat 

c) Pt : \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O|\)

                 2               1               1                2

              0,3              0,15

\(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{0,15}{1}=0,15\left(l\right)=150\left(ml\right)\)

 Chuc ban hoc tot

a)

$m_{dd} = 16 + 234 = 250(gam)$
$V_{dd} = \dfrac{250}{1,05} = 238(ml)$

$n_{NaOH} = \dfrac{16}{40} = 0,4(mol)$

Suy ra :

$C\%_{NaOH} = \dfrac{16}{250} = 6,4\%$

$C_{M_{NaOH}} = \dfrac{0,4}{0,238} = 1,68M$

b)

$C\%_{NaOH} = \dfrac{16+10}{250+10}.100\% = 10\%$

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1.0,75=0,075mol\\ H_2SO_4+2KOH\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

0,075           0,15               0,075          0,15

\(a)m_{K_2SO_4}=0,075.175=13,05mol\)

\(b)H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ n_{NaOH}=0,075.2=0,15mol\\ m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,15.40}{15\%}\cdot100\%=40g\\ V_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{40}{1,05}=38,1ml\)      

Phần đề bài phải là d = 1,4 g/ml bạn nhé!

a, PT: \(KOH+HNO_3\rightarrow KNO_3+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(m_{ddHNO_3}=15.1,4=21\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HNO_3}=\frac{21.60\%}{100\%}=12,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{HNO_3}=\frac{12,6}{63}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KOH}=n_{HNO_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HNO_3}}=\frac{0,2}{0,1}=2M\)

b, PT: \(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\frac{1}{2}n_{KOH}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,1.98=9,8\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\frac{9,8.100\%}{49\%}=20\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

1)

a,\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{ddNaOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,242}=0,83M\)

\(C\%_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{8.100\%}{242}=3,3\%\)

b,\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1.0,15=0,015\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2NaOH + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

Mol:      0,03            0,015

\(C_{M_{ddNaOH}}=\dfrac{0,03}{0,2}=0,15M\)

a)

$m_{H_2O} = 242(gam)$

Suy ra : $m_{dd} = 8 + 242 = 250(gam)$

$C\%_{NaOH} = \dfrac{8}{250}.100\% = 3,2\%$

b)

$2NaOH + H_2SO_4 \to Na_2SO_4 + 2H_2O$
$n_{NaOH} = 2n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,03(mol)$
$C_{M_{NaOH}} = \dfrac{0,03}{0,2} = 0,15M$